A Bruised Way of Life :: essays research papers

A Bruised Way of LifeBONG is the one and barely word that anyone in my family has to say to bring back the memories of an incident that happened at the age of eight. Oh, but this horrifying happening couldnt take over happened in my home, it had to hurl happened in the middle of my favorite place in the world. None other than the original Downtown Disney, on the most beautiful day there has constantly been at the beginning of December. The day was sunny, cloudless, and warm. Or at least warm to me after my accident.First, let me take you back in time. To the day that changed the way my family would recognize fun of me for the rest of my natural life. On the second day of our vacation to Walt Disney World, my parents, brother, and I decided that we all wanted to get some early obtain into our schedule before actually hitting all of the major parks that Disney World is known for. The usual routine for this area of vacationing was usually left(p) up to the women in our family si nce it is the shopping area. Everything was going fine, going through the shops and looking at all of the merchandise we wished we were able to afford, when my brother, Brandon, spotted the water fountains that came up from the cause to play in. Before long, Brandon was begging and pleading my parents to go play in the water with the other kids. Even though they were strangers. My parents, of course, said yes.After the first hardly a(prenominal) minutes of Brandons fun in the water, I just had to join in. There was no way that I was going to let my brother have all of the fun, then decide to shove it in my face. No way was I going to let that happen to me. By the time a dyad of minutes had passed, both my brother and I, were completely soaked from head to toe. That didnt stop the fun though The two of us were having such a corking time that it had become a chore for our parents to get us to stop. Although, it seemed like a game for Brandon and me Brandon was the first to finally give in to my parents and stop performing so we could do some more shopping. But getting me out was a totally different story.

Eve’s Food Preparation: Art and Experience in Eden :: Research Papers

eventides Food Preparation Art and Experience in Eden The arts of the first couple before the Fall have beenextensively written on. It seems that most critics view prelapsarian artas befitting and natural to Eden, as evidence of prelapsarian splendor.Ann Torday Gulden states that art in Eden is socially neutral Surelyart is innocuous in Eden, an integral power of paradisal bliss (18).Indeed, evens artistic activity makes Eden seem all the more delightfulto the reader. However, with a careful examination of how Eves artis perceived by the poems male characters, it becomes evident thatEves aesthetics do not quite fit. It is tantalising for the reader, wholives in a fallen world, so unequivocally in favor of artistic culture,to praise Eden for examples of cultural activity within it. However,just roughly every example of Eves artistic activity is characterized by analoofness from divine discourse. The male authoritative characters ofParadise Lost primarily treat Eves examples of talented artistry, givingneither praise nor disapproval. But while the lack of recognition speaksvolumes about her low status, it allows her an expansive autonomy fromthe divinely recognized modes of Edenic worship and devotion whichserve to revere God. If the authoritative male characters regard hercreativity as inconsequential, then there is almost no sic to the degreeof autonomous creativity she can have within that localized sphere ofartistry no one is watching her or correcting her. The way in whichEve prepares food for the dinner guest, the angel Raphael, is a primeillustration of both Eves removal from the divine discourse and herexpansion of a cultural, creative realm in which she can act, rather thanfollow.The first thing to recognize about the scene of Raphaels arrivalto instruct cristal and Eve is that Eve is excluded from proximity to thedivine by Adam. To some degree, Adam actually forces her removal.The first one to see Raphael coming is Adam, of course. He saysHaste hither, Eve, and, worth thy sight, descryEastward among the trees what glorious shapeComes this way moving seems another mornRisen on mid-noon. Some great behest from HeavenTo us perhaps he brings, and will vouchsafeThis day to be our guest. But go with speed,And what thy stores contain bring forth, and pourAbundance fit to honour and receiveOur heavenly stranger...(5.308) Adams language is unquestioning. It is clear that he knows a guestfrom Heaven is on his way. The speed with which he recognizes thatthe thing on the horizon is from Heaven shows that he has an intuitive

Shame and Learning in Platos Apology Essay -- Philosophy Philosophica

Shame and Learning in Platos ApologyABSTRACT In the Apology, Socrates proves to be the master teacher (1) of Athens in the way that he invites the city to overcome its cognitive shame. Psychologist and teacher Paul Shane contends that much of the learning serve up begins in shame. (2) Shane defines shame in this wayShame is the feeling of being exposed and deficiencying to hide ones nakedness. It is related to ego-ideal. One has a conception of self, an paradigm of what one can be, and the feeling of shame is experienced in not having achieved a desired and attainable goal, in lacking something, in being inadequate. quite a than being a function of not having lived up to the standards of another, it is having failed or disappointed oneself.Shane holds that shame is an share in the learning process because the individual does not want to be in a position of having his or her ignorance exposed. In this way, cognitive shame spurs on the students desire . . . to explore and acquire, to master and become competent. (3) If an important element in the learning process of the pupil is her need to overcome this shame of not knowing then it seems that she is in a real awkward position, in fact an intolerable position On the one hand her shame at not knowing is the spur that drives her on to want to transcend her limitations and the feelings of inadequacy, of ignorance that jeopardise her. On the other hand, the only way she can overcome her state of ignorance and free herself from the shame that threatens her is by revealing her ignorance and thereby making herself vulnerable to the very feelings of shame that will attend this disclosure. Shane implicitly points to this dilemma in his discussion of the questionable structu... ...ely, a certain degree of irony here but Socrates central orientation as the sort of teacher who is at the same time a learner is to be seizen very seriously. Socrates, in fact, breaks down the tubercle between teacher and pupil by maki ng the learning process a collaborative one.(2) Paul Shane, Ph.D., Shame and Learning, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 50 (2), April 1980.(3) Shane, 352.(4) Shane, 350-351.(5) Shane, 352.(6) Shane, 352.(7) The verb, here, dokounton, is moderately ambiguous. It can mean, one of those who seem or appear to be wise or one of those who have a reputation for being wise. (8) This, I take it, is the grounds of his hesitation and difficulty, namely, that he is challenging the gods utterance.(9) He appears to be someone involved in the political affairs of the city from Apology 21c4, tis ton politikon.

Essay --

When Adolf Hitler was put in as Chancellor in 1933, he started to begin the program of the NSDAP, the subject collective German Labor Party. The highest priorities were to put all men back to work and to increase the birthrate. Both were accomplished by re-instituting the traditional roles of men and women. inwardly the next 10 years, most women were won over to National Socialism, content to do their bump in the great national resurgence. How does this apply to the women of America as we stand at the beginning of the 21st Century? Can we believe that National Socialism offers us something positive too? The answer is yes, there argon many advantages National Socialism gives women over other ways of organization. The first concern that women have is their status. Do they become second-class citizens in a male dominated National Socialist state? They do not. National Socialism is based on traditional values, just as volkish paganism and Traditional Christianity. A National Socialist nation is built on the foundation of the family. At the center of the family are children. Children raised in a family learn what it is to be part of a family. From that, they understand theyre part of an even larger unit, a racially homogeneous national family. The woman not only carries the children, but takes on the primary task of raising and teaching them to be healthy and productive members of the nation. In a National Socialist society, there is no higher name than that of mother. National Socialism provides an array of resources to prepare young women for a healthy pregnancy and childbirth, and to instruct them in the most enlightened child-care practices for the optimum health and wellbeing of both themselves and their childr... ...lty, honesty, cleanliness, trustworthiness, and respect for life and innocence. Assuredly, men who do not have or strive for all these qualities are not true National Socialist men, no matter if they wear a uniform or wave a swa stika. It isnt only women who are asked to put the group as a whole before the individual self, for even greater sacrifice is asked of our men. What woman prefers a coward who buckles to an alien system for temporary safety or benefits, to a partner in crime who is willing to stand and fight for the values and continuing existence of his race? In the end, the greatest appeal of National Socialism to a woman whitethorn be that it gives her an heroic National Socialist man as a partner. It is the honor with which they regard each other that can raise their relationship to a true marriage made in Heaven, or Valhalla. And what more can a woman ask?

SARS Essay examples -- Essays Papers

SARSLife HistorySevere Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness that had of late been reported in Asia, North America, and Europe. SARS was first reported is Asia in February of 2003, over the next few months it spread to more than a dozen countries. By late July 2003, no new cases were being reported and the global outbreak was declared over by the World Health Organization. During this time period 8,098 large number worldwide became infected with SARS and out of these 774 died. In the United States a total of 192 SARS cases had been reported, including 159 suspect and 33 probable cases. Of the probable only 8 had laboratory evidence of SARS-CoV infection. Luckily, no SARS relate deaths occurred in the US.Microbial Characteristics SARS belongs to a family of viruses called the coronaviruses. These viruses are recognized by their halo or pate like appearance when viewed under a microscope. The difference between SARS and other Caronaviruses deals with with their protein makeup. In early April of 2003 researchers from the Michael Smith Genome Science Cent...

SARS Essay examples -- Essays Papers

SARSLife HistorySevere Acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a respiratory illness that had recently been reported in Asia, North America, and Europe. SARS was first reported is Asia in February of 2003, over the next few months it spread to more than a dozen countries. By late July 2003, no new cases were being reported and the global outbreak was declared over by the World Health Organization. During this time period 8,098 people worldwide became septic with SARS and out of these 774 died. In the United States a total of 192 SARS cases had been reported, including 159 suspect and 33 probable cases. Of the probable only 8 had laboratory licence of SARS-CoV infection. Luckily, no SARS relate deaths occurred in the US.Microbial Characteristics SARS belongs to a family of viruses called the coronaviruses. These viruses are recognized by their halo or crown like expression when viewed under a microscope. The difference between SARS and other Caronaviruses deals with with their protein makeup. In early April of 2003 researchers from the Michael Smith Genome Science Cent...

Nursing Care Plan of a Patient with Embolic CVA Essay

Summary of Admission History and Progress Notes 67-year-old male has a history of non-ischemic myocardiopathy with ejection factor of 24%, chronic left ventricle thrombus on anticoagulant, hypertension, metastasis of prostate cancer, chronic kidney disease stage 3. Patient was admitted to UCSD emergency department on 08/20 after falling down stairs. Patient presented confused but conscious. Upon presentation in the ED he had left face, left arm, and left arm weakness. After MRI and cerebral angiogram, findings were conclusive to a even out-sided embolic CVA. Echocardiogram revealed apical ventricular thrombus. Patient presented to ED on Coumadin therapy with INR at 3.1.Patient was non a candidate for thrombolytic therapy. He continued on Coumadin and aspirin 81 milligrams was added. Left-sided weakness resolved within one to two days. heart specialist at UCSD recommends Cardiac Thrombectomy to prevent further strokes. Neurologist recommends endovascular intervention to prevent fu ture embolic strokes though not during an swell episode. Patient was held at UCSD ED for permissive hypertension during acute stroke. Patient complained of cough with green phlegm over the past few days chest x-ray findings of no topical anesthetic infiltrate.PathophysiologyEmbolic cerebral vascular accident (CVA) stroke Etiology/Risk factors Risk factors include a history of transient ischemic attack, hypertension, elevated serum cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, smoking, cardiac valve diseases, anticoagulant therapy, oral contraceptive use, methamphetamine use, aneurysm, or previous stroke (Swearinger, 2012).Pathophysiology A stroke is caused by disruption of oxygen supply to the outlook by either thrombotic occlusion, embolic occlusion or cerebral hemorrhage. Most thrombotic strokes are the result of atherosclerosis. Plaque formation builds to the point of blockage in the cosmic line of reasoning vessels that deliver blood to the adept. Most embolic strokes are caused by a ca rdiac emboli resulting from cardiac valve disease or atrial fibrillation. The carotid arterial blood vessel feeds the main blood vessels of the brain, therefore cardiogenic emboli have a direct path to the brain (Swearinger, 2012).S&S Signs and symptoms vary depending on severity and side of brain affected. Symptoms may improve within 2 to 3 days as cerebral edema decreases. Patient may appear apathetic, irritable, disoriented, drowsy or comatose incontinence may occur unilateral weakness or paralysis may occur headache, neck stiffness or rigidity may be present. The patient may have difficulty chewing or swallowing and may present with unequal or fixated pupils (Swearinger, 2012).symptomatics Time is critical in examine the type of stroke a patient has experienced. A patient is no longer eligible for rTPA if the critical window of 3 hours from last seen normal has expired. CBC, electrolytes, blood glucose and clotting factors should be drawn immediately in order to determine eligi bility for rTPA. An MRI will reveal the site of infarction and other brain coordinate abnormalities related to cause and effect of the CVA. An MRI may take as long as an hour to complete. While a CT scan is for the most part a diagnostic tool of choice in many emergency situations due to the rapid process, ischemic areas will not show in the CT imaging until they start to necrose 24 48 hours after the CVA (Swearinger, 2012).Complications Complications include recurrence of CVA, paralysis, aspiration, depression, falls, and coma.Chronic left ventricle thrombus on anticoagulant anticoagulant therapy is prescribed to prevent increased formation of existing thrombi. Outside of the hospital environment, the anticoagulant of choice is usually warfarin because it may be taken PO. When the remedial range of warfarin is achieved patients INR will be 2.5-3.5. Cardiogenic trombi are the result of the hearts inability to effectively ejecting blood after managed routine living, therefore t he blood becomes stagnant and begins to clot (Deglin , Sanoski , & Vallerand, 2013).Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3 is marked by a GFR 30-59 mL per minute (Bladh, et. al., 2013). CKD is a state-of-the-art and irreversible disorder. Aggressive management of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, both of which are common contributing risk factors, may slow progression. Eventually CKD can progress to end-stage nephritic failure (ESRD). Before development of ESRD, a person with CKD can still manage normal daily living through diet and medication (Swearinger, 2012).Diagnostic Tests, Results and RationalesDiagnostic TestsResultsRationalesMRISeveral areas of restricted diffusion within remedy MCA region consistent with acute embolic infarcts MRI images differentiate between acute and chronic lesions. Ischemic strokes can be identified early. Site of infection, hematoma, and cerebral edema can be viewed through MRI(Swearinger, 2012) Cerebral angiogramRight MCA stroke, right internal ar tery non-flow limiting dissection with associated pseudo-aneurysm right superior trunk M3 occlusion Identify presence of hematoma in stasis of blood vessels after a lose it (Swearinger, 2012) Chest x-rayNegative for infiltrateA presence of infiltrate could indicate pneumonia or heart failure (Swearinger, 2012) Echocardiogram Severely depressed left ventricular ejection factor apical ventricular thrombus Assess ventricular and valvular function of the heart, ejection fraction, and hemodynamic measurements (Swearinger, 2012) Cerebrovascular carotid duplexLow flow right ICA bilateral proximal ICA right 9.5 mm, left 5.5 mm no significant stenosis vertebral arteries patent with antegrade flow Evaluation of carotid arteries to detect occlusions third-dimensional visualization providing information on circumference, length, and thickness of plaque volume (Swearinger, 2012)

Henry James started life in a wealthy family Essay

His grand mystify was one of the basic American millionaires. pile father was a theologian and his brother was a psychologist. In fact, his brother, William James, was the pioneer of psychoanalysis. Around the time that James wrote The play of The hindquarters (1897), deal began to think a divide more about the inner workings of the mind. James seems especi onlyy interested in what it is that attracts humans to one another and as to when sexuality begins to shape itself in a child. An example of this is shown in one of his early novels, Watch and Ward, in which a bachelor adopts a young girl with an intention to attach her.This is also shown in The Turn of The Screw, when Miles kisses the governess. The adversary of the governess, peckerwood Quint, has sexually abused Miles, continuing this psychological theme. Much of James work is centred on the honour of the West and the corruption and wisdom of the East. When Henry James wrote The Turn of The Screw, I believe his intent ion was to create a gripping, thought-provoking piece of fabrication to involve the reader. He wrote entirely through the governess eyes so that the book would involve the reader. on that point is also a prologue in which the reader is included in a circle of friends telling ghost stories to one another. One man proclaims that he k at one times of this apologue and then the narrative begins in earnest. This straighta way tells the reader what to face from the story and how to approach it. However, the practice of nation sitting round an open fire and entertaining each other with ghost stories is, sadly, not customary and, if it occurs at all, people tend to relate anecdotes rather than ghost stories.James has created a tense novel he builds huge suspense by not immediately saying what is happening. He presents the story as a journal the perceptions of the governess. This is slightly similar to The Catcher In The Rye by J. D. Salinger. In this the main sh are (Holden Caulfield ) pours out all his thoughts onto paper. The governess writes in a similar way, precisely it is subtler and more edited James is trying to make the reader live the book.For instance, when the governess first realises that Miss Jessel is standing on the opposite side of the lake from her, James does not merely present this fact, but instead goes through all the ideas thoughts and observations of the governess in slender detail and keeps the reader in continued suspense until the revelation. Some people may have found this novel frightening in 1898 (its contemporary setting) but its setting is actually one of its downfalls in appealing to a modern audience. It is too near to real life to appeal or frighten.The modern standoff audiences taste has become increasingly extreme so that iniquity films and books are more fantastical. Even though they are increasingly unrealistic, this makes them more frightening and somehow involves the audience more. The basis of the Turn of The Screw i s horror invading everyday life. There is a lot more exposure to horror in the present day, so this dampens the effect that this novel has on people now. People become cynical when they are over-exposed to something, such as advertising.Henry James wrote verbosely, using lots of imagery, which in most cases is profound. He uses many subordinate clauses, which can make it difficult to understand i. e. This is written in the voice of the governess (as a journal entry) and the choice of vocabulary shows us that she is well educated (as does the fact that she can write) but perhaps a bit nervous. It is as if she is getting hysterical just writing about the experience. This is perhaps because she is unfamiliar with the job and has never worked with children before. The old definition of hysteria wasA nervous affection, occurring exclusively in women, in which the emotional and reflex excitability is exaggerated, and the will power correspondingly diminished, so that the patient loses c ontrol over the emotions, becomes the victim of imaginary sensations, and often falls into wo(e) or fits. Websters Dictionary This is a reminder of how women were seen and their (expected) role in society at the time the book was written. In relation to The Turn of the Screw being a successful ghost story for a modern audience, it may be slightly outdated and perhaps ill-received in our post-feminist society.Women are no longer seen as people who should only look after domestic matters. However, it can break the spell of the writing if you have to read a doom twice to get the precise meaning of the writers idea. This can prevent people from getting involved in the story and if you are not involved, you are not enjoying the story. The imagery is open to interpretation but I believe that if you look at some of James imagery and can explicate it with the first thought that enters your mind, you do not have James meaning.For instance, when Flora runs off to the lake to be with Miss Jessel and the governess and Mrs. Grose go to fetch her The lake is a metaphor for Jessels evil influence and power. The governess is saying that she believes Flora can be saved because Jessel does not have complete control over her yet. The lake is also described as a sheet of water and a sheet can be used to hide things. Another use for a sheet which was more common in James time (the Victorian period) would be to cover unused furniture in ones second home.The practice of covering all furniture is uncommon in our time. This is another factor to consider when questioning whether The Turn of the Screw is an effective ghost story for a modern audience. There are also many references to the title of the book in some imagery such as, in the same chapter, when Flora is sticking a mast in her toy boat. This again uses the governess non-description of the important part of the scene to build tension. Some of the imagery used still has relevance today.We are instilled with an inherent met aphoric feel that high is good and low is bad, as shown in the book with the varying positions of the governess and the spirits on the staircase. Also the metaphor turning the screw is still an legitimate term for increasing tension today. The language used may be difficult to understand for a modern audience and not many people can identify with the character, since in that respect is not much to need for home tutors and guardians now. Parents generally have much more sociable working hours and prefer to go by the money on something more necessary.In addition, children are now required to go to school (unless they are one of the rare cases of those tutored at home. ) Many people will not personally know a governess, let alone be able to empathise with one. However, some people such as maven parents (especially single mothers) may identify with feeling that sort of responsibility towards their children. The Turn of The Screw was effective in its contemporary setting. People wer e more superstitious at that time, because for many people life was hard, and they needed something to focus upon.More people believed in God, and for God to exist there has to be some evil in the world. There was also no entertainment except that which people made for themselves. Parlour games, telling stories or reading books were common leisure activities, since people could not just sit down in front of the television. Many of these stories were passed down from generation to generation and the most popular were ghost stories. We are fascinated with the occult arts and the unknown. It is one of the basic primal fears the fear of the unknown that appeals to us.The industrial revolution brought about more educational activity for lower to middle class people and this meant there was a growing audience for books and especially fiction. People felt the need to escape from the real world. In modern times we are discouraged from this way of thinking because science has come a long way since the nineteenth century and there is no scientific evidence to suggest that these things can happen. However, semblance books and films are popular, showing there is still an escapist desire in the human psyche, even though more people are educated and we are taught that ghosts do not exist.It seems that television has destroyed this silence and continuity. The story needs to be retold. The haunting effect of a ghost story can now be disrupted more easily because we have electricity, with which comes bright electric lights that can penetrate any unknown shadow. However, if you have a sufficiently amorous mind then the language could help involve you in the atmosphere. Also I think that people could identify with this because there are similar (perceived) dangers today.Peter Quint is a paedophile and what happens in the novel is also the stuff of nightmares for parents in modern times. However, despite these factors, I do not believe that The Turn of the Screw is ultimatel y a successful ghost story for the modern audience. The situation, language and characters are too alien, yet everyday, to really involve an audience. Technology, science and education deal the final blow, destroying the audiences connection with the heart of the story. Ed Byford In your opinion, is The Turn Of The Screw a 25/04/2007 successful ghost story for a modern audience?

Women in an Inferior position in China

The view of women in china may collect changed over the years but they all call for lived in a male predominate world. The past has been like many another(prenominal) cultures, in the legal and cultural suppression of women. The culture of chinas past has placed women as a far inferior position to men. In this environment gaining power and rights was extremely difficult. Despite this there ar stories of important and powerful women in chinas history. This is divergent than many cultures of the world where the suppression of womens rights was total through their history.The culture has become more open to womens rights over the years, allowing for more power and more control for them as they years went on. Education has slowly been allowed along with greater human rights. Modern women ar allowed to travel, be educated, marry and be the sole wife. They commonly participate in politics, as well as all other fields of work. Women of modern times in china have greater possibilitie s and fewer limitations, but things are not perfect, there is still a social bias lingering from past in cope withity.The women of chinas past lived in an intensely male dominated world. Men dominated china both in law and in culture. Legally women were in servitude to men in the forms of trades union polygamy was common dedicate for men. For the most part women did not ever participate in the governing of the country. on that point were Dynasties that were less conservative, women were allowed more power at times. This is evidenced by the rule of Empress Wu. She rose to power from the emplacement of concubine to rule china. This was more exceptional rather than the rule. When the Sung dynasty took over, men dominated again. Any ability of women to gain political power was taken away.It is in the culture that the real domination can be chance uponn. With come out this the legal repression would not have happened. Many practices reinforced the view that women were inferior. Fro m basic philosophy, Yin and Yang, equated, darkness to women and light to men. The beliefs of Confucianism express that women werent meant to do outdoor work, thus construing them as weak and inferior. The idea of having them not do outdoor work was reinforced by the practice of foot binding. again started in the Sung dynasty, this practice along with the other preferences on the appearance of women objectified them and put barriers on what women could do or be. Women were seen as property, as seen by the practice of concubines and polygamy those of high status had many women and having many sons was an even higher symbol of status.Despite these legal and cultural blocks on women, the domination was not total. There were many female figures that were looked up to and honored, both legendary and real women. At times the culture changed enough to allow women to participate in politics, and more rights were given to them. decently women of the past were looked up to and revered. The Queen Mother of the West was mixed with legend and history, but she was worship at times by men. Other legends indicate that women could be respected. Although Disney has probably distorted it a bit, the legend of Mulan even by being passed down shows a respect for women.Not only legends were respected. There were several times in the past that women have risen to power Empress Zhen (AD 182) was fought over and had power through her beauty and high status. Other women had even more power, Empress Wu, actually had power, and command china for a time.The culture of chinas past has surpressed women, through its culture and laws, with brief periods of cultural change, in which women gained rights and respect were brief and followed by periods which they were again taken away. These limitations on women, were reinforced by the isolation that china had, continuing into the twentieth century this isolation prevented women from leaving if they could not stand their situation. Despite the few legendary women the opportunities for progression or power for women were few and difficult.Things have changed in recent times. Women are gaining power and rights in modern times. There are international groups protecting their rights as well. The first good example of this is in the ways of marriage. Arranged marriages, and those for money are no longer the norm. They are allowed to maintain their own names with marriage. Without this they are did not have as much of a separate identity. Also in modern times, women have gained the rights of inheritance from their families, equal to that of their brothers. Other aspects of women in marriage have changed. They are not as expected to bear children, and the culture is changing to give them a voice in this decision.In the areas of employment, there are opportunities as well. Women now make up 38 percent of the total workforce. In most major parts of the work force women play a part. Women even play a part in politics, representing a major part of their official government. These women are not legendary, or exceptional. It is just accepted and considered normal.Women have made advances in the field of education as well. Illiteracy among women has fallen as well and education is accepted. Women are allowed in universities and even given stomaching to continue education.These opportunities, encouraged by many international organizations are also backed by Chinese law. The law states1.Equal rights for men and women. The Constitution stipulates that Women enjoy equal rights with men in all spheres of life, political, economic, cultural and social, including family life2.Protection of special rights and interests of women and 3.Banning of any discrimination, maltreatment and persecution directed at women.In addition Other laws have been enacted concerning their rights. These explicitly state aspects of life that women are equal to men. For example equal, equal votes, and rights to political power, freedom, and p rotection.These laws being stated are the only thing that I can see evidencing that there are not equal opportunities for women. The fact that they have to be stated so explicitly probably indicates a problem. It is difficult to find out what the cultural views of women are from the outside, but it appears that they have all the major opportunities that men do and that their power is increasing. One thing that has really changed is in the area of the world. There is the prospect to leave the country and go to another culture.Granted the rest of the world is still mostly male dominated in culture, but the opportunity to emigrate is still there. The only lingering restrictions are from tradition. Lingering views of women as being inferior are probably the only thing that could keep them back now. These things can be seen through the increasingly seldom seen practices of mail order brides and foot binding. In addition, I came across a large industry of dirty word featuring Chinese wo men when searching for information. These things limit the respect that women have in society.The opportunities for women have grow through history. Starting from the possessive view of women, broad them no rights, and giving men utter control, has changed in recent history to the to allow women more power, rights and education. Women have had their limits striped away, partly with law and partly through changing culture. The sensible limitations have gone as well. The opportunities for travel have grown as well, the world is more open, and the ability to find a place more evaluate exists. With fewer limitations, opportunities for women are increasing.

Belief in Black Magic and Witchcraft

The sources of phantasy trick atomic number 18 to be found in passion and ignorance which baffle up the greater part of man. Desire, ever reborn, never capable of being sated in the ordinary conditions of life, inspires in the mind the dream of an irresistible condition whereby e actu altogethery propensity may be satisfied and ignorance of the inflexible laws which govern nature suffers one to believe that she can be mastered and modified in con imageity with that dream, which, when it has reached a certain item of intensity, t annuls spontaneously to transform itself into action.Love, hatred, the desire for health, for riches, for power, for knowledge itself, are the causes which produce magic, and they are its perpetual incentives whence it comes that we see magic practiced wherever men are found in the most remote antiquity, during the Middle Ages, and at the present time not only among barbarian or evil peoples, and also among those races which call themselves civiliz ed. Magic is, in that locationfore, a friendly phenomenon. This work will show what place dark magic and witchery holds among the separate social phenomena, for utilization religion.The ideas related to a concept of the sacred, as the basis of magic and witchcraft, will be considered. Why do people believe in the powers of black magic and the fearful power of Satan in black magic? How are these practices performed? Here is nothing else that can give so adequate do as does the history of the witches and black magic and their place in Holy Mother Church. Witchcraft is a complex subject, and has evoked complex responses from many disciplines (Glucklich 391).There are theological, historical, philosophical, anthropological, legal, literary, pharmacological, and psychological theories of witchcraft, to name some of the major ones. That is the reason why few people today can agree on what witchcraft really is, or was, or what witches really did, or what they do. During the height o f the witchcraft scare in Europe, the sixteenth and s regularteenth centuries, almost anything strange and fearful was attributed to witchcraft. A good example is the phenomenon called the poltergeist.Witchcraft would seem to be a European term of opprobrium which has been used in scattergun fashion for all sorts of threatening manifestations, whether at home or abroad. It is appropriate, and inevitable, that our inquiry should have brought us to the Bible. For while it is false to say, as some writers have, that the witch persecutions were carried on solely by the church, it is nevertheless undeniable that historical witchcraft received its definition from the church. In a sense it may be said that witchcraft as a system was created by the church.Convenience may be cited it was convenient for the church to lump its own heresies, rival systems of faith, inexplicable spiritual phenomena in fact, almost all the threats to its own primacy into a single opposition, which in the wordy course of many centuries took on the shape of a hostile conspiracy and the name of witchcraft. The church had, after all, ready to hand the Supreme Enemy of Man, Satan, adjudge as the father of all error, the prince of the worlds vanities, and arch rebel against God (Butler 96). There was no fault of logic involved in placing him at the source of trouble.This is the classic definition of witchcraft a literally diabolic plot against mankind. For huge ages it was almost universally accepted. Running concurrently with it was what we may identify as the disbelieving position that the whole thing was nonsense, and an outrageous calumny on the loving nature of the Deity. This is an honorable and attractive position, and one which is still dominant today. It can stick with its origins to a tiny handful of brave men during the Renaissance, men like Reginald Scot and Johan Weyer, who were in considerable danger for their beliefs.These ideas however gradually won out, by the eighteenth century, and were elevated almost beyond argument by the busy and progressive nineteenth. Today they are coming to a lower place renewed question. There are thus at present at least s notwithstanding major schools of witchcraft thought, some of them frankly hostile to the others the orthodox, skeptical, anthropological, psychological, pharmacological, transcendental, and occultist. The image is to the object as the part is to the whole.In other words, a simple object, outside all direct contact and all communication, is able to represent the whole. This is the formula which is apparently used in black magic. The image, the razz or the drawing is a very schematic representation, a poorly executed ideogram. Any resemblance is purely theoretical or abstract. Black magic is essentially an individualistic affair. It finds regular and constant use by men and women who work deliberately, by means of the spells they utter, the charms they manipulate, and the rites they perform, to bring misfortunes upon their fellows.So used it may be licit, reputable, and even praiseworthy, for instance, if the same magical arts that have slain a man are resorted to by an avenger of blood against the slayer. As a rule, however, sorcery is carried on more(prenominal) or less secretly, in defiance of public opinion, and those who practice it are objects of constant suspicion, fear, and enmity. In spite of this radical monotheism, Islam, like Judaism and Christianity, makes allusions to other transcendental entities.In the case of Islam, these entities are known as jinns and angels (Glucklich 136). Satan also plays an important role in Islam, but is counted among the angels, albeit the most disobedient. The jinns, according to the Quran, are not sooner angels, but a form of consciousness between human and angels that are also especially prone to disobedience. Given that a basic idea of Islam is compliance or obedience to God, the very act of disobedience is taken very seriously in Muslim teaching as a major form of bad, even sacrilegious, behavior (Brain 241).The jinn are genii, made out of fire unlike the angels, they eat, drink, copulate, and die some are good, and listen to the Koran most are bad, and go along their time getting human beings into mischief. The leader of the evil jinn is Iblis, who was once a great angel, but was condemned for refusing to pay homage to Adam. The success of Islam in propagating itself, particularly in its Sufic and mar nearlyic versions, in regions where a direct assault by conquest was impracticable was largely due to its truly catholic recognition of the multiplicity of mystical power.In the tortuous Quranic store-house of angels, jinns and devils, whose number is legion, many of these traditional powers find a hospitable home and passages from the Quran are cited to justify their existence as real phenomena. So long as Allahs lofty pre-eminence was not compromised, many local cults could be accommodated within the realm of alghaib, the unseen or hush-hush world (Brain 258). The supreme deities which exist in many goy traditions could be assimilated to Allah. Lesser local deities could be Islamicized or explained away as vernacular terms for Gods attributes, or as the jinns or spirits of Quranic folklore.Orders of devils are mouth of in the so-called Book of Enoch, which antedates Christianity and they are spoken of, later, in the New Testament. Saint Thomas makes express mention of higher and of lower devils, and of systematically realized ranks among them without, however, entering into details on the subject (Waite 356). But such reserve, though it might well become theologians in general, did not at all campaign those who were especially classed as freakographers or those who gave attention to the study and practice of magic.For all these, it was of the utmost importance to become thoroughly acquainted with the diabolic hierarchy and, at the same time, with the condition and the activiti es of each rank included therein, nay, as far as might be possible, with those of each individual demon. Furthermore, the principles of their organization were not unsounded in the same way by all and while some of the Fathers thought that their rank was determined according to the various kinds of sins that the demons fostered, others believed that this was make according to their degree of power and method of action.Those who made pacts with the Devil very often did so in request to be able to practice the forbidden arts of magic but the pact did not always imply this power and the power might be exercised without a pact. There were cases where the Devil voluntarily obligated himself to do whatever the magician should demand of him, on condition that the latter give him his soul in exchange there were also cases where the magician by virtue of his own art forced the Devil to do what the fiend, of himself, would have been neither obliged nor willing to do.There were then, as w e see, two kinds of magic, which have not been sufficiently high-minded by writers on the subject, but which in their origins, if not in their effects, were entirely distinct the one produced by a voluntary subjection of the diabolic power to the will of a human being, the other springing from an actual mastery acquired over that power by the human being, and acquired not finished divine permission, but through a experience and an art which had their own canons, which were learned through a sort of apprenticeship, and which could be more or less fully possessed the science and the art of black magic.The theologians and the doctors declare, it is true, that the inventor of this wicked and deceptive science, of this pernicious art, was none other than Satan himself, who was wont to make use of them for the attainment of his own ends but we begin to suspect that there is some error in this opinion of theirs, when we see this science and this art employed against their supposed inve ntor in such fashion that he cannot keep from obeying any one who commands him through them (Stave 196).A great part of magic presupposes the existence in nature, and the knowledge on the part of man, of hidden forces which have power to move the demons and to bind them. But in whatever way the magician had acquired his formidable power, the exercise of it was sinful and unlawful and brought the transgressors in the end to Hell. Speaking generally, and observing the results they produced, we may consider magicians and witches as allies and coadjutors of Satan.The first of the magical operations, which opens the way for all the others, is evocation, whereby Satan or one of his subordinate devils is compelled to see not a difficult operation if one understood the method, but dangerous to any who undertook it carelessly and without having observed all due precautions. This operation is more commonly performed at night, at the exact hour of midnight but it could also be performed at h igh noon, this being the hour at which the noonday demon possesses the greatest vigor.It takes place where two, three, or four roads meet in the depths of gloomy forests on deserted heaths amid ancient ruins. The evocator seat himself inside a mass (or, for greater safety, three circles) traced on the ground with the point of a sword and he has to exercise the greatest care not to let the slightest portion of himself interpret beyond this limit and not to agree to any bargain the Devil might seek to make with him. Many and strange are the formulas of evocation, some very lengthy some more, some less efficacious nor are all of them addressed to all the devils.The slightest omission might suffice to render them entirely toothless if the demon happened to be tired or in a bad humor. An observation is not out of place here. The Devil presents himself willingly and without much importuning, even to one who summons him informally and in every-day language, and that he often presents hi mself when one has not even thought of calling him. Magicians and witches are not all of comprise cleverness or equal might as in every other condition of men, in theirs also there existed disparities of power and of rank (Dickie 325).Notwithstanding this, there is no sorceress so insignificant, no wizard so discredited, that with the aid of their art they could not accomplish marvelous things, of a sort far beyond all human power and all human knowledge. Should one care to make a list of all the varied operations of the magic art, he would carry to produce a volume and even then he would not succeed in telling everything, for by this art could almost anything be done that might suggest itself to the imagination or become an object of desire.With potent philters or by employing the aid of clever demons, the magician could awaken respect, transform love into hatred, snatch the loved one from her lover, or cause her to fly by night through the air to her lovers arms. He avenged him self on his enemies, or on such as betook themselves to him for help, causing fire to consume their houses, bringing down the storm-wind on their fields, sinking their ships in the sea or he brought about their death, by thrusting into waxen figures made to resemble them a needle.Now we turn to the last portion of our study, the new witchcraft cult. Two characteristics seem to identify modern British witches their love of ceremony and their inherent schismatic tendencies. Both points hold true for witches in America and elsewhere. There seem to be hundreds of contending cults, most of which sooner or later make their professions in print, under such titles as The Real Witchcraft, The Truth About Witchcraft, and Witchcraft From the Inside. Indeed, witches, deprived of the unifying force of persecution, are struggle among themselves as never before.Meanwhile there are as many different kinds of witchcraft in this country, apparently, as there are covens. All these groups publish indu striously. mavin of the partisans of the modern witchcraft cult is Hans Holzer, the well-known psychic investigator. His book The Truth About Witchcraft was brought forward with much din of publicity. And certainly he has penetrated to the nerve center of the contemporary cult he has eye-witnesses accounts of initiation ceremonies, rites, celebrations, dress, incantations, and every other detail of witchcraft as it is presently practiced, especially in England and the United States.With the growth and beef up of the belief in Satan, magic was destined to acquire new credit and new vigor. Everything that was known or thought to be known about the Devil, about his habits and his purposes, naturally tended to produce this result. He was the ever-living, ever-restless force that surrounded and penetrated all things the prince of this world the dominator of perverted nature he was in every place he had under his orders an innumerable host, always ready for any undertaking.With the hel p of his power, there was no task so hard that it could not be accomplished, no miracle that could not be performed and this help he rendered without excessive solicitation. It was a well known fact that he would cheerfully join forces with a human being in order to reach more easily the fulfillment of his own designs. The majority became wizards or witches merely by entering his flock and enjoying those benefits and powers in which he was willing to make them sharers. Beside this lower magic, the result of a kind of delegation of power, the

Jane and Hester

Love is something defined as ecstasy, exclusively what does spot mean when it begins to diminished that person and traps them completely? The definition of love modifys and becomes a continuous struggle to escape or run away(predicate) from the aversions it possesses. No matter how sever the pain, love is never sub sided. Hester Pynne and Jane Eyre are some(prenominal) characters that involve themselves in a romance that overcomes them entirely. In each novel their love and senses turn into a hallucination in which they learn of secrets, lies, guilt, and dying.Jane and Hester can non run from their problems, they are forced to face secrets, depravity, and death to be with the ones they love. Although the women are both independent, they start to rely on someone that they revert in love with. Someone that they believe is meant to be with them until death. However, when things go wrong, their first instinct is to run away entirely. Whats stopping them? Gentle reader, may y ou never feel what I then felt May your eyes never shed such stormy, scalding, heart-wrung tears as poured from mine.May you never appeal to heaven in prayers so hopeless and so agised as in that hour left my lips for never may you, like me, dread to be the instrument of evil to what you wholly love(Bronte 306). Jane Eyres passion for Mr. Rochester was miserable, precisely the small moments in which he made her feel infinite, kept her from staying away. Hester was alike in the way of love, but knew better then to leave the village that her secret lover lived in. She wanted him to be safe from the evils of society. What kept Hester from truly leaving?Hester like Jane knew she could live on her own and be independent, but Hester showed her strength from the beginning because she knew that leaving the one she loved, would only cause her misery. She knew that Pearl would be a constant reminder that she sinned and could not love Dimmesdale without reticule. It is to the credit of human nature, that, except where its selfishness is brought into play, it loves more readily than it hates. Hatred, by a gradual and quiet process, will even be transformed to love, unless the change is impeded by a continually new irritation of the original feeling of hostility. (Hawthorne 126).Hesters hate towards the Puritan society and Dimmesdale for not suffering with her was interfered by love. Its power let Hester believe that no matter she went or who she met, her heart would be forever with Dimmesdale. Jane was more oblivious, she believed she was strong enough to walk away from love, but in the end it conquered all the hate and lies. Both women knew that running from love is like running from death, inevitable. What little time a person has to live a full and happy life, what little time a person has to waste it.Jane and Hester are both strongly connected to Mr. Rochester and Dimmesdale and the last thing they think round is the death of their loved one. They are both so in lo ve that they want every second of their life to be spent with one another. This is an illustration of why the women find a hard time leaving their lovers. They be how fragile life is and how quickly their loved ones can be taken away from them. Jane learned the value of life through her many experiences in which everything she had ever loved was taken away by death. If others didnt love me, I would kinda die than liveI cannot bear to be solitary and hated(Bronte 62).Hester learned in a harder way, for she learned this experience when the pain of the sin that Dimmesdale and her both committed had taken Dimmesdale to his death bed. Hester tried to savor every moment with him, but under such restrictions of puritan society, it was nearly impossible. She did know however that death was inevitable from day one, and that leaving the village would only ruin the time she had left with Dimmesdale. But there is a fatality, a feeling so supine and inevitable that it has theforceof doom, wh ich almost invariably compels human beings to linger around and haunt, ghostlike, the spot where some great and marked event has given the color to their life-time and still the more irresistibly, the darker the tinge that saddens it(Hawthorne 66). Hester knew that the day the secrets were revealed it would only be bittersweet, she knew her love would be forced to an end. Jane was the same, but she handled it by avoiding all bad that was present.The purpose of a secret is to keep someone safe from discovering something that could impose harm on another. The irony of a secret is that it causes guilt and temptation rather than the satisfying feeling of helping another. Hester and Jane have lovers that hold secrets that inflict pain, fear, and guilt to themselves and others. But what is a secret that is taken too far? Sir, I answered, a wanderers repose or a sinners reformation should never depend on a fellow-creature.Men and womendie philosophers falter intheir wisdom, and Christians in goodness if any one you know has suffered and erred, let him look higher than his equals for strength to amend, and solace to heal(Bronte 206). Hester and Jane know that with secrets comes sin, but they are both so deeply in love with that sin that they are trapped in the middle of moral values and the nature of love. Each novel however, has a consequence of sin and secret. These consequences are what keep Hester and Jane boney to Dimmesdale and Mr. Rochester. The consequences are things such as pain, torture, lies, and reticule.When the women see how strong their love is they fight through those consequences of pain and lies to keep that love alive, for they know its the only happiness they have ever felt. But this had been a sin of passion, not of principle, nor even purpose(Hawthorne 158). There is a alliance that keeps two people together, a bond that has no definition and changes through experiences and struggles. A bond called love. Its a something that cannot be ripped apart just by running away or try to avoid it. The authors of both books show that sin, death, and love are all inevitable.Jane and Hester cannot run from their problems, they are forced to face secrets, sin, and death to be with the ones they love. In their lives they have represent that the attachment they had was worth fighting for. Life appears to me too short to be spent in nursing animosity or registering wrongs(Bronte 51). So in terminal both books show how love is a bond that cannot be broken, its a power that is higher than the lies or wrong doings of their lovers. Hester and Jane show endurance and strength by not being able to stay away from the ones they love, but instead fighting for the happiness they believe in.

The Consumer Guarantees

The Consumer Guarantees modus operandi is a cornerst angiotensin-converting enzyme piece of legislation. Its role is to protect consumers. Under the present, your consumer rights are evince as a series of warrantys that a seller automatically makes to you when you buy all goods or function ordinarily purchased for personal use.In this guide, we explain what those rights are, and what to do if you approximate your rights pose been breached. The Consumer Guarantees characterization 1993A SummaryIntroduction The Act came into force on 1 April 1994 and does non leave to any contract for the supply of goods or services make before this date (Section 56). It is a significant piece of legislation and is aimed at imposing plights in contracts for the supply of goods and the performance of services for the consumers benefit. It offer ups a right of redress against suppliers and manufacturers in respect of any failure of the goods or services to comply with the guarantees.Defini tions Certain terms are defined in the Act itself (Section 2). These definitions are important in determining in what circumstances the Act will or will not apply. The Act defines Goods, Service, Supplier, producer, trade, and other terms. The key definition in the Act is Consumer. This is defined to mean a person who- (a) Acquires from a supplier goods or services of a kind ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic, or household use or purpose and (b) Does not acquire the goods or services, or hold himself or herself surface as acquiring the goods or services, for the purpose of(i) Re-supplying them in trade or(ii) Consuming them in the course of a process of ingatheringion or manufacture or (iii) In the case of goods, repairing or treating in trade other goods or fixtures on land.The definition of Consumer is unusual and difficult. The focus is the ordinary use for which goods or services are acquired rather than the use intended by the acquiring purchaser. By way of example a contract for the supply of crockery to a phoner that owns a restaurant will be a contract of supply of goods subject to the Act because although intended for commercial use, crockery is ordinarily acquired for personal, domestic or household use and consumption.As far as the services supplied by run short factors are concerned it would be best to proceed on the basis that virtually all of the services will be viewed as a kind ordinarily acquired for personal or domestic use or consumption with the consequence that the Act will apply to those services.Guarantees The Act establishes one set of guarantees which apply in relation to the supply of goods and a different set of guarantees which apply in relation to the supply of services. This summary deals only with the guarantees which the Act imposes in relation to the supply of services. TAANZ also has a summary of the guarantees which are imposed by the Act in relation to the supply of goods and if a member has a problem involvi ng the guarantees applicable to supply of goods the member can obtain a simulate of that summary by contacting the TAANZ office.Guarantees in Respect of the Supply of Services Where services are supplied to a consumer in that respect are four guarantees provided by Part IV of the Act. These are-(i) Guarantee as to Reasonable Care and Skill (Section 28). A guarantee that services will be carried out with reasonable skill and care. This guarantee restates in statutory form the existing common law obligations on Travel Agents to exercise the skill and care of a reasonable competent master key travel actor in performing their services. The guarantee does not extend the existing legal obligations of a travel agent to act with reasonable skill and care in the performance of their function on behalf of their customers. Travel Agents had these obligations before the Act was passed.(ii) Guarantee as to Fitness for Particular Purpose (Section 29) A guarantee that the service, and any pro duct mattering from the service, will be reasonably fit for any particular purpose, and of such a nature and quality that it can reasonably be expected to achieve any particular result that the consumer make known to the supplier.This, the second guarantee, is significant and establishes a new liability on travel agents in relation to the performance of services for customers. The Section (Section 29) requires the consumer to have made known his or her purpose to the travel agent at or before the cadence of making the contract for supply of services for the customer.The difficulty with this particular guarantee is that it is possible that travel agents whitethorn be liable for the actions or defaults of other suppliers of product where the other suppliers fail to perform at the levels expected of them.By way of example, if a customer makes known particular needs in terms of a holiday, for example, a resort which contains a golf course and tennis courts, and the travel agent recomm ends a particular resort as being able to provide those services and facilities, if the resort (for whatever reason) fails to provide those facilities then the travel agent may be liable. Accordingly, this particular guarantee has the capacity to extend the liability of the travel agent to include failures on the part of the suppliers of the actual facilities of travel accommodation.This particular guarantee is modified in part by Section 33 of the Act which states that there shall be no right of redress against a supplier under the Act in respect of a service or any product resulting from a service which fails to comply with that guarantee only as to fitness for particular purpose if it fails to comply with that guarantee only because of any act, or default, or omission of, or any representation made by any person other than the supplier or an agent or handmaiden of the supplier.TAANZ members should nevertheless take special care when they are dealing with a customer who has speci fied a particular purpose or that the arrangements which are made for him are to have a particular nature or quality or to achieve a particular result. In such cases the travel agent should be aware that if the customer complains that the programme or plan prepared by the travel agent did not satisfy the particular purpose or provide the facilities of the nature and quality specified by the customer then there is considerable potential for the customer to take action against the travel agent pursuant to this particular guarantee.This guarantee will not apply where the circumstances show that the consumer does not confide on the suppliers skill or judgment, or, it is unreasonable for the consumer to rely on the suppliers skill or judgment. TAANZ members should also ensure that their professional indemnity policy will cover them for breaches of this guarantee in circumstances when they have not been negligent. A more detailed analysis of this section is contained in the case studies which appear at the end of this summary.(iii) Guarantee as to Time of Completion (Section 30) A guarantee that the service will be completed within a reasonable time in any case where the time is not unbending by the contract nor a method for calculating the time provided in the contract.This guarantee is not likely at a practical level to wee-wee problems for travel agents. Travel agents do not have problems completing their tasks with a reasonable time frame. Modern technology enables travel agents to carry out qualification and booking work virtually instantaneously and the consumer is frequently advised at the time of enquiry as to whether seats or accommodation are procurable at the relevant time.(iii) Guarantee as to Price (Section 31) A guarantee that the consumer is not liable to pay to the supplier more than a reasonable charge for the service in any case where the price is not fixed in the contract nor a method for calculating the price provided in the contract.When t here is failure to comply with this guarantee the consumers right of redress is to refuse to pay more than a reasonable price. Here again the nature of the services provided by travel agents and the basis on which they are remunerated mean that from a practical point of view this guarantee is not likely to be one which affects travel agents in any significant way.Rights of Redress Against Suppliers In Respect of Supply of Services Where the supplier of a service fails to comply with the guarantees a consumer may exercise certain remedies depending on whether the failure can be remedied or not (Section 32).Where a failure can be remedied the consumer may require the supplier to remedy it within a reasonable time. If the supplier neglects or refuses to do so within a reasonable time a consumer may have the failure remedied elsewhere at the suppliers cost, or, cancel the contract for the supply of service in accordance with the requirements of the Act.Where a failure cannot be remedied or is of a self-colored character the consumer may cancel the contract in accordance with the requirements of the Act or obtain damages in compensation of any reduction in value of the product of a service below the charge paying or payable by the consumer. substantial character is defined in the Act (Section 36).In either situation (can be remedied cannot be remedied) the consumer can claim damages for any loss reasonably foreseeable as liable to result from the failure.The exception is that no right of redress is available against a supplier in respect of a service or any product resulting from a service which fails to comply with the guarantee as to fitness for a particular purpose (Section 29) or the guarantee as to time for completion (Section 30) if the cause is indie of human control or caused by an act or default or representation made by any person other than the supplier or servant or agent of the supplier (Section 33).Right to Cancellation Once the right of cancellatio n has arisen Section 37 of the Act sets out the rules applying to cancellation.Cancellation does not take put together until made known to the supplier, or where it is not reasonably practicable to communicate with the supplier, by means which are reasonable in the circumstances. Cancellation may be made known by words or conduct (Section 37). However, where there is a provide in the contract of supply requiring notice of cancellation in writing this provision will apply (Section 37(3)).Where a consumer cancels a contract for the supply of services the consumer is entitled to a refund of money or other consideration paid less any amount the Court or a Disputes Tribunal orders that the supplier may retain (Section 38).Contracting Out Section 43 deals expressly with contracting out of the Act.The Act is to have effect notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any agreement (Section 43). To purport to contract out of the Act is deemed to be an offence under the Fair Trading A ct 1986 (a false representation) and fines of up to $200,000 for corporations and $60,000 for individuals may be imposed.The principal exception to the prohibition against contracting out is where the supply of goods or services is to a consumer who acquires the goods or services for business purposes. Where this criteria is satisfied an agreement to contract out of the provisions of the Act must(prenominal) be in writing and record that the supply is for business purposes

Adventurous Day Essay

ADVENTURES DAYIT WAS RAINNING AND I DASHED TOWARDS A DESERTED BUILDING with this sentence we should light the essay It was raining and as I dashed towards a deserted building when I was running to find my resort when I had been to a pass trip GOA during the summer vacation. Previosly when my schools summer vacation started i was really excited as we finished our exams and got a long holiday after a stressful exams. As days passed I was feeling bored and after some days, I got a call from my friends asking to go for a trip to GOA.As I was feeling bored, to pass my time I had to go for the trip. So we decided to start of the coming Monday ,it was a two week picture .We all were pretty exited about the trip ,after a long wait for about one week the day arrived when we left over(p) to GOA,we were going by draw a bead on as it was more fun and could spend more time.As soon as we reached there we found that there was a vehicle waiting for our arriver ,we all got onto the car and we r eached our resort within minutes.that day we all were very tired and so just slept the whole day.According to the plan we had to go to the beach .The future(a) afternoon we went to the beach ,as soon as we reached we foud four wheel cars were there and so we decided to race .the destination was not clear to me but I was going first as everyone else had no much experience as I had cause I had drived the four wheel car several times which goes only on sand.i had no idea where I was going as I was going really fast and even the scene was pretty skinny interest that I went too long which I did not realize until I reached a place where I was surrounded by three sides of water.then I realized that I came too far ,so I decide to follow the way I came but as I was going I reached a place where I found a road where no one was there and so I parked my four wheel car and followed the left side direction and to see it started raining and so I started getting scared and so I started running ,I just felt that some was following me while seeing back I just dashed onto a building which was deserted and then my friends come from the buiding giving me surprise for my birthday

Customized Elarning Theory

Not to mention that there as subatomic research d iodin during the earlier years of Pigged, Bigotry, and his colleagues involving kidren with disabilities or mixed ability groups. Most of the research was direction mainly on social and cognitive growing. For the sake of this essay the study supposition Introduced get out be called, The Development of the Well Rounded Child. This theory takes Into delineate not only the cognitive and social liftment of a child but also the mental, physical, moral and spiritual. In order for a child to word in every ara, educators must acknowledge that there is more to education and attainment than book smarts.Children penury to give rise social skills as well as mental. Physical education is also very zippy to the overall health off child. There also needs to be a certain sum total of moral stability Instilled Into each student. Even If education Is taking place In a humankind classroom, get a lineers pot model their Christian faith. match to Derrick Bell, we must recognize and acknowledge (at least to ourselves) that our actions are not likely to lead to transcendent change and, despite our best efforts, may be of more attend to the system we despise than to the victims of that system that we are trying to help. Bell, D. 004, 192) First lets take a look at Visigoths theory. He focused on the connections between people and coloratura context In which they act and act in shared experiences. (Crawford, 1996) Visigoths theory Implies that students play an active role in the acquirement process. Pavlov introduced the theory of immaculate Conditioning. Classical Conditioning is described as a reflexive or automatic slip of learn in which a stimulus acquires the capacity to evoke a reply that was originally evoked by another stimulus. (www. Learning-theories. Com) Albert Bandeau is cognise for evolving the Social-Learning Theory.This theory states that people learn done observing the behavior of others, thei r attitudes, and outcomes of those behaviors. This theory, match to Bandeau, explains human behavior In terms of continuous reciprocal interaction between cognitive, behavioral, and environmental influences. (Bandeau, 1977) Erickson is cognise for the theory of Personal and Social Development. The theory of Personal and Social development states that people pass through eight psychosocial stages in their lifetime. At each stage, there are crises or critical issues to be resolved.His theory emphasizes the role of the The stages are played out in constant interactions with others and with society as a whole. (Slaving, 2009) Pigged on the other hand is widely known for his theory of Cognitive and Moral Development. Piglets theory proposes that a childs intelligence or cognitive abilities progresses through four distinct stages. Each stage is characterized by the emergence of tender abilities and ways of processing information. He also believed that moral development developed in pr edictable stages. (Slaving, 2009) Lastly, Goldberg is known for his Stages of Moral Reasoning.He proposed that people pass through six stages of moral Judgment. Like Pigged, Goldberg studied how children (and adults) reason nearly rules that govern their behavior in certain situations. (Slaving, 2009) All of these theorists had good ideas and each one proved a valid point but none of them, or any other ones since, convey taken into account that children need to learn social skills as well as regular subjects such as reading, writing, math, history. no(prenominal) of the theorists stimulate taken into account that engine room would play such a vital role in education. Computers have opened up a whole new oral to students and teachers.Research is easier to do and faster to accomplish. The mesh stimulate has made access to learning about other countries and subject matter literally at our sense tips. Part of being an effective teacher is knowing what types of students are in our class and helping them manikin relationships with their classmates and others. According to Venerable, teachers should care about their students. That means that they not only form a warm and confirmatory tone in their classroom but that they also provide an environment in which students will develop their talents to make a costive contribution to the classroom and to their future life contexts.Caring has both interpersonal and curricular implications, and they must complement each other. (Venerable, 2009) In order for a teacher to motivate the students, that teacher has to create the warm and inviting environment discussed earlier. There are times when direct affirmation is necessary to achieve a desired goal. For example when introducing a new subject to the class or reviewing for a test, direct instruction will help the teacher recognize if the students have learned the material that was taught. Classroom management can also be more easily attained if the right learning env ironment has been established.The best type of learning environment is one that allows the students to interact with the teacher and each other. Today technology has made it easier for teachers to teach at all different levels in one classroom and still have the control necessary to allow learning to take place. Computers, The Elm, voice amplifiers are Just a few of the new types of technology in the classroom today that have helped teachers be able to introduce material in germinal and fun ways. This type of technology has allowed the classrooms to be filled with children from diverse ability groups.Students with learning disabilities can work at their own level and not hinder the rest of the class. Each child can have an opportunity to learn from another regardless of educational level if a well rounded learning theory is in practice. Teachers have adopted the idea of using centers in their classrooms to help students with learning disabilities occlusion on track with the rest of the class. By splitting the subject matter into centers the students can move from one area to the f teaching is self motivated and can be accomplished by anyone. According to Venerable, learning and teaching must take place in humble dependence on God.Schools are for learning. Teaching intends to promote learning, but learning also takes place through experience and individual study. A major aim of Christian teaching and learning is to discover Gods laws and apply them in obedient response to God. The key point of this learning process is that teaching and learning points to God as the Creator and sustainer of all reality, including the norms of human life. Venerable,2009) Van Bremen stated the learning process best by breaking it graduate into four categories. He stated that as we plan for learning, we develop knowledge-that, which depicts what we grasp and understand.Second we develop knowledge-how, which consists of our skills and abilities. Third we develop knowledge-why, wh ich refers to the beliefs and values that guide our attitudes, dispositions, and actions. Finally we develop knowledge- with, which helps us form healthy relationships. (Venerable,2009) While creating my personalized learning theory I reflected back on my study skills inventory one and two, my learning styles inventory, and my BPML. As a teacher one of the most important aspects of my Job will be determined by my decision making processes.What type of lesson I plan, how I will present the lesson, what activities to include, time-line to use and many other aspects will need to be considered. The ASS helped me look back at the areas I am weak in and pronounce what needs to be improved. As I reflect on the different learning styles that are before long being taught I see a great need for educators to create a new learning theory, like the one Vive introduced, that will care the whole child. As educators we are responsible for making legitimate that our students leave our class bet ter than they came. They need to have matured spiritually, mentally, emotionally and even physically.In conclusion, although there have been some great psychologist and educators providing valid research and theories for learning and behavior development, none of them have been able to address all areas of learning in one theory. As educators our main goal should be to make confident(predicate) students we are responsible for get the most well rounded educational experience possible. When a child leaves our care at the ND of the year, he/she should be more educated, have better social skills, and have a deeper understanding who they are and where they are headed regardless of age or any type constipation they may have.One of my favorite sayings that I have carried close to my heart for years is, Children Learn What They Live. As educators it is our debt instrument to make sure that what our students learn will make them better individuals that are prepared for the future no matt er what it might bring. References Bandeau, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. New York General Learning Press Bell, D. 2004. Silent covenants brownness v. He Board of Education and the unfulfilled hopes for racial reform. New York Oxford University Press. Crawford, K. (1996).

Absalom Absalom and Love Essay

Many of the novels we have analyze this semester contain prevailing themes that provide insight into Ameri endure society. genius of these themes that we have closely examined end-to-end the semester is a persons responsibility to sack out. Love is undoubtedly a powerful forcefulness in adepts intent. As we have seen through our readings, however, this force is often obstructed by the need to adjust to social standards. Whether or non a couple is ALLOWED to be in love expresss a mass intimately what is socially acceptable for that secernateicular area and time period.Although love is technically a right given to all, American Literature shows how it is often denied by social standards and therefore ceases to exist. William Faulkners Absalom, Absalom tells Rosa Coldfields version of how Thomas Sutpen was the demise of her and her family. As the story progresses, it becomes known that Thomass son, Henry, kills Charles Bon to prevent him from marrying his sister, Judith.One would infer that Henrys reason for his desperate need to prevent their union was because Charles was their half-brother, and therefore their marriage would be considered incest. We come to find out, however, that this is not exactly the case. In Chapter 8, in response to whether or not Judith will marry Bon she says Yes. I have decided. Brother or not, I have decided. I will. I will (283). As the chapter progresses, however, Quentin and Shreve accept that its the miscegenation, not the incest, which (they) cant bear (285).In this case, 2 socially unaccepted taboos prevent Judith from pursuing her relationship with Bon. The fact that it is worse in the eyeball of her family that Judith may be marrying a man with black blood than a man who is her relative, however, says a lot about how strong racial prejudices were in the south during the 1800s.Judiths right to love Bon is forcefully obstructed by social norms, and is a perfect example of Southern culture during that time period . Another instance of love universe obstructed by social standards is seen in F.Scott Fitzgeralds Great Gatsby. Jay Gatsby, a resident of westerly Egg and a symbol of new wealth, falls in love with Daisy, a resident of atomic number 99 Egg and a symbol of established wealth.Daisy and her husband, Tom, are described to have lived in a rather distinguished secret society (17) to which members of old money had often tried and failed to become a part of. Throughout the novel, it is clear that Daisy had married Tom for his person and his position (151) rather than for love.Yet when Daisy finally accepts that she had never loved Tom and was currently in love with Gatsby, the class divides remain too prevalent for her to mesh a relationship with Gatsby. Tom quotes Nowadays people begin by sneering at family life and family institutions, and next theyll throw everything overboard and have intermarriage between black and white (130). From this quote and the happenings throughout the n ovel, the force obstructing the relationship between Gatsby and Daisy is the social condemnation of new money marrying old money.The Great Gatsby shows how in our society, is often difficult for people of different economic backgrounds to pursue a relationship. T. S. Eliots The Love melodic line of J. Alfred Prufrock is an examination of a typical mans psychological struggle to express himself emotionally and set to social standards. Throughout the poem, the narrator shows insecurity in almost everything he does, fearing that his moves will be frowned upon.He says There will be time, there will be time to prepare a organisation to meet the faces that you meet and often asks Do I dare? and thinks about what they will say. His insecurity prevails in an encounter with what seems to be a char he loves. He seems afraid that the woman will track him because of his balding hair and thin composure, and thinks about what he should say in order to impress the woman And how should I then presume? How should I begin? In the end the narrator concludes that It is impossible to say just what I mean, and he drifts into a fairytale by the sea until human voice combust us, and we drown. Eliots poem is an example of a mans love for a woman being obstructed by his own need to conform to what is socially acceptable of a man. He refuses to cave in up and share with the woman his feelings in fear that he will be mocked and denied. The Love call option of Alfred Prufrock shows the struggles of maintaining masculinity, and the fear a man has of loosing his composure. While the last stories had similar circumstances and outcomes, love doesnt forever have to be between a man and a woman, and social norms arent always prospering at obstructing loves powerful force.In Mark Twains huckabackleberry Finn, the love shared between Huck and Jim leads to a powerful revelation in Hucks life and a groundbreaking relationship considering the Souths intrusive social standards. When Huc k begins his journey with Jim, he is get the best by an instilled guilt for assisting in the runaway of Miss Watsons slave. Huck says It would get all around, Huck Finn helped a nigger get to his freedom and if I was to ever see anybody from that town again, Id be ready to get down and lick his boots for shame (226).As their adventure progresses, however, Huck begins to fetch how much he enjoys Jims company, slave or not But somehow I couldnt seem to strike no places to harden me against him, just the other kind (227). Huck struggles internally with this realization, merely cannot get over the feeling in his heart telling him to keep Jim around. Finally, Huck decides that he would not turn in Jim, and that he would go to Hell if that were what it meant.In this instance, Huck valiantly goes against what is socially acceptable, and the force of love prevails. Huck and Jim remain friends even though it is extremely frowned upon. Although love is a freedom, one can see how easily and often this freedom is taken away due to what is acceptable in the eyes of others. The circumstances involved in the obstruction of love shows a lot about the society in which these characters live, and the values held by the people who lived there.

Outside reading

This article featured in US Catholic magazine publisher discusses the importance that a pilgrimage shag offer our spiritual brio. I found out that pilgrimages to principal(prenominal) Catholic sites, usually where Jesus or saints dieed are Important today as they were thousands of days ago. Before modern transportation, pilgrims took a prolonged Journey that lasted anywhere from several weeks to a year. This extended travel really demonstrated a pilgrims dedication to their faith. Usually the reasons for this get by were to ask for divine aid, to fulfill a religious obligation, or to venerate an important place or object.Just arriving to a divine place is yet part of their Journey. Pilgrims, by embarking on an exterior, physical Journey, sate an interior Journey as well. Even though the journey has changed over the centuries, Pilgrimages continue to function as an important tool for spiritual growth. By real embarking on a pilgrimage, we can encounter firsthand the global nature of our faith and our Catholic heritage. beholding Catholics flock from all the corners of the Earth for one specific purpose leaves an unforgettable sense of community within.Overall, the recumb for any pilgrimage, near or far, Is to have a physical experience to help us bust understand what we cannot come to know through our senses. Reading about pilgrimages Is far different from actually fetching one. Reading about the powerful emotions and feelings taken from this experience makes me wonder what triggers these reactions. The author of this article said that on one of her journeys, she, l felt that I get togethered with the life of SST. Francis?and therefore with Christ, whom he sought to imitate. The trip changed my life. She also goes on to describe that the runner itself is as important as the destination.When people think of taking a pilgrimage, they usually decide on where they are going, not how they will arrive there. Looking at the Journey rather than the des tination itself puzzles me because I would have not thought to think of that particular part. The penury for taking this journey also posed questions for me. I read that, Pilgrimages work because they address a thoroughgoing human principle to use our experiences of the perceivable created world to connect with the creator, whom we cannot see, which means that NY pilgrimage helps us connect with God on a spiritual level as well.Not only has this article described what a pilgrimage is, but has challenged me to think about taking a pilgrimage for myself. The author says that her trips have changed her life. I wonder if it is possible for this to happen to anyone, including myself. I read that pilgrims dont Just help you escape, but call you to let go of current situation and seek interior conversion. The time spent following the footsteps of other Christians draw us to directly encounter God. A pilgrimage is part of the foundation of our faith since it is essentially how it began.S ince you can make a pilgrimage without spending much money or traveling a gravid distance, I know it is possible for anyone to take one. The key Is to recognize that you are in a sacred space where Gods nearness becomes much clearer to you, which does not require you to travel great distances since god Is everywhere. Pilgrimages prove that In order to move your soul, you usually need to move your feet as well. The main purpose of this article Is to acquit people of the significance of a pilgrimage.It calls us to recognize that it is not just a trip for our distinguish of Gods presence in our world today. It challenges us to be moved by the faith from those experiencing Gods healing extol at these sacred sites. Becoming a pilgrim means is to realize that everyone is equal before God and challenges to take the wisdom acquired from the Journey and apply them to situations back home. This article calls to our attention that living a good faith-filled life isnt easy and that we shoul d be making difficult climbs to get to God who always waits for us.

According to Maslow’s hierarchy Essay

1. According to Maslows hierarchy, which basic needs does the Patagonia culture meet? What would it be like to convey at Patagonia? (Hint Go to Patagonias website and find the section on jobs.) Whats your assessment of the companys work environs? (20 points) Maslows hierarchy consists of five basic needs, self-actualization, esteem, social, safety, and physiological. Patagonia culture meets many standards promising that their products argon produced under safe, fair, legal, and humane workings conditions throughout the supply chain (Patagonia, 2014). Patagonia offers all of the needs of Maslows theory, qualification employees comfortable at their job This Company cares about their employees offering childcare, organic meals, recreational activities, and more. Working at Patagonia would be a great place, where the company encourages celebrations and activities to boost the employees moral. Patagonia is known for having loyal employees because of how the managers treat them having communicating deadlines, expectations, and including employees in figuring out the best way to meet needs. I believe that this work environment is successful because of how it is managed and the way the employees are treated. 2. Use the expectancy theory and/or the equity theory of penury to explain how feeling underpaid might affect the work of a Patagonia associate and what a manager give the bounce do to increase the employees motivation. (20 points)Expectancy theory states that a persons behavior is influenced by the expected outcomes. In this case, low pay would lead the person to feel like no issuance what they did, their efforts would not be rewarded with expected pay raises or bonuses. The employees that are underpaid often just show up and do what they have to do, nothing more because they feel their efforts are not appreciated or in some cases known. To increase motivation, acknowledging a job well d wizard, special efforts, or anything the employee tries and does shoul d be part of the routine. Also, devising pay comparable to work, offering bonuses or rewards would also help motivation. 3. What do you think might be Patagonias biggest challenge in extending employees motivated? If you were managing a team of Patagonia employees in the retail stores, how would you confirm them motivated? (20 points) I believe Patagonias biggest challenge in keeping employees motivated is the pay. Pay is one of the biggest motivations for employees especially a competitive pay. Employees need to be acknowledged and feel like they are a part of a team. If I were managing Patagonia, Iwould have quarterly bonuses for employees that exceed expectations, coming to work on time, going above and beyond for the business. I would also do an employee of the month, with rewards that could help motivate my employees. It is important to keep your employees engaged and informed when running a business. I would include my employees on decisions that need to be made, having my employees affect because they are the ones that work with the merchandise and customers. I want to treat my employees fairly making them comfortable working for me.ReferencesWorking With Factories. (2014, January 1). Retrieved October 12, 2014, from http//www.patagonia.com/us/patagonia.go?assetid=67583

John Foulcher for the Fire Q&a Essay

For the bolt Q&A The first lines in the poem introduce us to the laboureds in the bush. what are these sounds and whom does he sound off is making the noise? Why is his mistake understandable? What effect is achieved through these sound images? * The opening starts with the news show Outside presenting the natural world that appears on the surface to be so beautiful and gentle. a chopping sound disrupts the natural image, its singular human thud represents a human is harming the environment.The effect is that humans are alter the environment and its not uncommon (the author is not surprised Explain the effect of the simile same(p) clockwork what effect is created by the repetition of thet andd sounds in the sound drops/chipped from a tall exsanguine tree? * It reminds us that this is a place controlled by nature. It is repetitive and continuous the image of the kookaburra and the lizard is vivid.Comment on lines 6-10 discussing the images created, choice of words and what the y may suggest, the expressive verbs and the overall meaning of these lines. * The authors powerful verbiage and imagery that we witness the savagery and brutality and feel sympathetic. what does the word oblivious tell us or so the birds doings? * The bird doesnt have sympathy for the lizard because it is a part of natures cycle and it was uninvietable.The birds behaviour is instinctive and even though it may seem brutal and savage to us, it is acting only step forward of instinct and survival. How does the poet indicate his acceptance of the birds apparent brutality. * The poet doesnt help the lizard, instead he accepts natures cycle and picks up his kindling and leaves. What interpretation can you suggest to explain the meaning of the cold air congealing behind me * optical image of the air is like a door closing on a world where the poet was an intruder.

Video summary Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Video summary - Movie Review Exampletions since cars allow reduce hence creating more parking spaces and reduce the commotion only those people who genuinely hire to drive in New York will come with their cars. Firstly the implementation will lead to cut back air pollution, make pedestrian life better, save a lot of energy and probably wearisome down the global warming. Above all, it will improve how public realm of New York how to use manse boards and create a favorable environment for everybody residing the urban center.Professor Shoup does not see the sense as to wherefore New York is an expensive city and people pays high costs for residence while they park for dispatch which should be the other way round. He compares New York with the city of Pasadena. Were after putting parking revenue, the city has become beautiful with money collected being used to clean the rods and pavements, pays for police services, lights the streets at wickedness and generally unlacing the public wealth of the city. I think this is a quite brilliant idea and should be applied in all cities that are experiencing parking and traffic jams

Language and torture Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

Language and torture - Dissertation ExampleThe entire situation gave rise to a new phrase, War on Terror which became a popular part of whatsoever lexicon. More than a phrase, as highlighted by Reese (2001), new frames were devised for organizing beliefs that are socially shared and persistent over time, that work symbolically to meaningfully structure the social world. As would any policy or the strategy advocate, administrations would explore attracting legal frames to explain the concerns and would put their efforts to gain the discursive efforts, as antagonists, in turn, would seek to challenge those explanations and pursuit for more favourable ones (Pan and Kosicki, 2001). One of the biggest errors in the American history of foreign policy is the creation of the policy-making atmosphere that shaped the social thoughts to take the nation into the so-called War on Terror. The purpose of this speech revolves around the main point that how the War on Terror emerged as a social principle that was transmitted through the US press. It emerged as a challenge for American Journalists to resist the national concerns and pro-Bush load to wards the nation which was narrated to them after the dreadful events of 9/11 followed by the Iraq war. In this dissertation, I have assay to explain that how the War on Terror was highlighted in the media, policy documents and presidential speeches which ultimately changed the mind-set of the cosmopolitan normal. The paper explores that how the news media has remained active in propagating the entire situation and the various reports being published on the War on Terror after the incidence of 9/11. For example, USA Today is one of the examples that appeared as a prototypical national newspaper. In my opinion, the phrase War on Terror was used actually intelligently by certain group of people with specific agendas. It is very difficult, if not impossible to credit the specificities of those motivation, plans and goals but if we analyse the matter with retrograde analysis one can easily understand the reasons foundation the intentions of those unseen individuals. Although intentions are impossible to judge and express in words, I will try my dress hat to give my abstract view on this particular matter. I believe that the war on brat was not only well engineered but also was well executed, when it comes to the achievement of those unseen hands, whereas the general public in many nations including United states of America has suffered tremendous damage to economy and reputation globally. The hands tortuous in the war was multinational with full of greed and hunger for power not to benefit any nation but to achieve personal power to shape the global economy, transfer of power and wealth. That war was good enough to stimulate the movement of industrial wheel of war related machineries, technologies and services at the cost of innocent human lives on both ends of the conflict and tax money of hard wo rkings people which eventually ended up into rewarding the unseen group members and their friends a big collocate of wealth. Introduction In crude terms, it is commonly accepted that throughout the 20th century, U.S agents have engaged in what is termed by many as torture in numerous locations and at numerous times. The United Nations concourse Against torture leaves no space for exceptional circumstances, whatsoever, such a state of war or a threat of war, internal political instability or any other public emergency which whitethorn be invoked